Numeric and Boolean expressions

Integer, floating point, decimal, and boolean expressions.

NumericValue

NumericValue(self, arg)

Methods

Name Description
abs Return the absolute value of self.
acos Compute the arc cosine of self.
asin Compute the arc sine of self.
atan Compute the arc tangent of self.
atan2 Compute the two-argument version of arc tangent.
ceil Return the ceiling of self.
clip Trim values outside of lower and upper bounds.
cos Compute the cosine of self.
cot Compute the cotangent of self.
degrees Compute the degrees of self radians.
exp Compute \(e^\texttt{self}\).
floor Return the floor of an expression.
ln Compute \(\ln\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).
log Compute \(\log_{\texttt{base}}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).
log10 Compute \(\log_{10}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).
log2 Compute \(\log_{2}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).
negate Negate a numeric expression.
point Return a point constructed from the coordinate values.
radians Compute radians from self degrees.
round Round values to an indicated number of decimal places.
sign Return the sign of the input.
sin Compute the sine of self.
sqrt Compute the square root of self.
tan Compute the tangent of self.

abs

abs()

Return the absolute value of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 2, -3, 4]})
>>> t.values.abs()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Abs(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64       │
├─────────────┤
│           1 │
│           2 │
│           3 │
│           4 │
└─────────────┘

acos

acos()

Compute the arc cosine of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.acos()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Acos(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64      │
├──────────────┤
│     3.141593 │
│     1.570796 │
│     0.000000 │
└──────────────┘

asin

asin()

Compute the arc sine of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.asin()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Asin(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64      │
├──────────────┤
│    -1.570796 │
│     0.000000 │
│     1.570796 │
└──────────────┘

atan

atan()

Compute the arc tangent of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.atan()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Atan(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64      │
├──────────────┤
│    -0.785398 │
│     0.000000 │
│     0.785398 │
└──────────────┘

atan2

atan2(other)

Compute the two-argument version of arc tangent.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.atan2(0)
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Atan2(values, 0) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64          │
├──────────────────┤
│        -1.570796 │
│         0.000000 │
│         1.570796 │
└──────────────────┘

ceil

ceil()

Return the ceiling of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 1.1, 2, 2.1, 3.3]})
>>> t.values.ceil()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Ceil(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64        │
├──────────────┤
│            1 │
│            2 │
│            2 │
│            3 │
│            4 │
└──────────────┘

clip

clip(lower=None, upper=None)

Trim values outside of lower and upper bounds.

NULL values are preserved and are not replaced with bounds.

Parameters

Name Type Description Default
lower NumericValue | None Lower bound None
upper NumericValue | None Upper bound None

Returns

Name Type Description
NumericValue Clipped input

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {"values": [None, 2, 3, None, 5, None, None, 8]},
...     schema=dict(values="int"),
... )
>>> t.values.clip(lower=3, upper=6)
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Clip(values, 3, 6) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64              │
├────────────────────┤
│               NULL │
│                  3 │
│                  3 │
│               NULL │
│                  5 │
│               NULL │
│               NULL │
│                  6 │
└────────────────────┘

cos

cos()

Compute the cosine of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.cos()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Cos(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│    0.540302 │
│    1.000000 │
│    0.540302 │
└─────────────┘

cot

cot()

Compute the cotangent of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, -2, 3]})
>>> t.values.cot()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Cot(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│   -0.642093 │
│    0.457658 │
│   -7.015253 │
└─────────────┘

degrees

degrees()

Compute the degrees of self radians.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> from math import pi
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [0, pi / 2, pi, 3 * pi / 2, 2 * pi]})
>>> t.values.degrees()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Degrees(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64         │
├─────────────────┤
│             0.0 │
│            90.0 │
│           180.0 │
│           270.0 │
│           360.0 │
└─────────────────┘

exp

exp()

Compute \(e^\texttt{self}\).

Returns

Name Type Description
NumericValue \(e^\texttt{self}\)

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": range(4)})
>>> t.values.exp()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Exp(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│    1.000000 │
│    2.718282 │
│    7.389056 │
│   20.085537 │
└─────────────┘

floor

floor()

Return the floor of an expression.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 1.1, 2, 2.1, 3.3]})
>>> t.values.floor()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Floor(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64         │
├───────────────┤
│             1 │
│             1 │
│             2 │
│             2 │
│             3 │
└───────────────┘

ln

ln()

Compute \(\ln\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 2.718281828, 3]})
>>> t.values.ln()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Ln(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64    │
├────────────┤
│   0.000000 │
│   1.000000 │
│   1.098612 │
└────────────┘

log

log(base=None)

Compute \(\log_{\texttt{base}}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).

Parameters

Name Type Description Default
base NumericValue | None The base of the logarithm. If None, base e is used. None

Returns

Name Type Description
NumericValue Logarithm of arg with base base

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> from math import e
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [e, e**2, e**3]})
>>> t.values.log()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Log(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│         1.0 │
│         2.0 │
│         3.0 │
└─────────────┘

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [10, 100, 1000]})
>>> t.values.log(base=10)
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Log(values, 10) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64         │
├─────────────────┤
│             1.0 │
│             2.0 │
│             3.0 │
└─────────────────┘

log10

log10()

Compute \(\log_{10}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 10, 100]})
>>> t.values.log10()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Log10(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64       │
├───────────────┤
│           0.0 │
│           1.0 │
│           2.0 │
└───────────────┘

log2

log2()

Compute \(\log_{2}\left(\texttt{self}\right)\).

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 2, 4, 8]})
>>> t.values.log2()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Log2(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64      │
├──────────────┤
│          0.0 │
│          1.0 │
│          2.0 │
│          3.0 │
└──────────────┘

negate

negate()

Negate a numeric expression.

Returns

Name Type Description
NumericValue A numeric value expression

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.negate()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Negate(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64          │
├────────────────┤
│              1 │
│              0 │
│             -1 │
└────────────────┘

point

point(right)

Return a point constructed from the coordinate values.

Constant coordinates result in construction of a POINT literal or column.

Parameters

Name Type Description Default
right int | float | NumericValue Y coordinate required

Returns

Name Type Description
PointValue Points

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.examples.zones.fetch()
>>> t.x_cent.point(t.y_cent)
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ GeoPoint(x_cent, y_cent)         ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ point:geometry                   │
├──────────────────────────────────┤
│ <POINT (935996.821 191376.75)>   │
│ <POINT (1031085.719 164018.754)> │
│ <POINT (1026452.617 254265.479)> │
│ <POINT (990633.981 202959.782)>  │
│ <POINT (931871.37 140681.351)>   │
│ <POINT (964319.735 157998.936)>  │
│ <POINT (1006496.679 216719.218)> │
│ <POINT (1005551.571 222936.088)> │
│ <POINT (1043002.677 212969.849)> │
│ <POINT (1042223.605 186706.496)> │
│ …                                │
└──────────────────────────────────┘

radians

radians()

Compute radians from self degrees.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [0, 90, 180, 270, 360]})
>>> t.values.radians()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Radians(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64         │
├─────────────────┤
│        0.000000 │
│        1.570796 │
│        3.141593 │
│        4.712389 │
│        6.283185 │
└─────────────────┘

round

round(digits=0)

Round values to an indicated number of decimal places.

Parameters

Name Type Description Default
digits int | IntegerValue The number of digits to round to. Here’s how the digits parameter affects the expression output type: - digits is False-y; self.type() is decimal → decimal - digits is nonzero; self.type() is decimal → decimal - digits is False-y; self.type() is Floating → int64 - digits is nonzero; self.type() is Floating → float64 0

Returns

Name Type Description
NumericValue The rounded expression

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1.22, 1.64, 2.15, 2.54]})
>>> t
┏━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values  ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64 │
├─────────┤
│    1.22 │
│    1.64 │
│    2.15 │
│    2.54 │
└─────────┘

>>> t.values.round()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Round(values, 0) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64            │
├──────────────────┤
│                1 │
│                2 │
│                2 │
│                3 │
└──────────────────┘

>>> t.values.round(digits=1)
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Round(values, 1) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64          │
├──────────────────┤
│              1.2 │
│              1.6 │
│              2.2 │
│              2.5 │
└──────────────────┘

sign

sign()

Return the sign of the input.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 2, -3, 4]})
>>> t.values.sign()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Sign(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64        │
├──────────────┤
│           -1 │
│            1 │
│           -1 │
│            1 │
└──────────────┘

sin

sin()

Compute the sine of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.sin()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Sin(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│   -0.841471 │
│    0.000000 │
│    0.841471 │
└─────────────┘

sqrt

sqrt()

Compute the square root of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [1, 4, 9, 16]})
>>> t.values.sqrt()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Sqrt(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64      │
├──────────────┤
│          1.0 │
│          2.0 │
│          3.0 │
│          4.0 │
└──────────────┘

tan

tan()

Compute the tangent of self.

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"values": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.values.tan()
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Tan(values) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ float64     │
├─────────────┤
│   -1.557408 │
│    0.000000 │
│    1.557408 │
└─────────────┘

NumericColumn

NumericColumn(self, arg)

Methods

Name Description
approx_quantile Compute one or more approximate quantiles of a column.
bucket Compute a discrete binning of a numeric array.
corr Return the correlation of two numeric columns.
cov Return the covariance of two numeric columns.
cummean Return the cumulative mean of the input.
cumsum Return the cumulative sum of the input.
histogram Compute a histogram with fixed width bins.
mean Return the mean of a numeric column.
std Return the standard deviation of a numeric column.
sum Return the sum of a numeric column.
var Return the variance of a numeric column.

approx_quantile

approx_quantile(quantile, where=None)

Compute one or more approximate quantiles of a column.

The result may or may not be exact

Whether the result is an approximation depends on the backend.

Parameters

Name Type Description Default
quantile float | ir.NumericValue | Sequence[ir.NumericValue | float] 0 <= quantile <= 1, or an array of such values indicating the quantile or quantiles to compute required
where ir.BooleanValue | None Boolean filter for input values None

Returns

Name Type Description
Scalar Quantile of the input

Examples

>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.examples.penguins.fetch()

Compute the approximate 0.50 quantile of bill_depth_mm.

>>> t.bill_depth_mm.approx_quantile(0.50)








┌────────┐
│ 17.318 │
└────────┘








Compute multiple approximate quantiles in one call - in this case the result is an array.




>>> t.bill_depth_mm.approx_quantile([0.25, 0.75])












┌────────────────────────┐
│ [15.565625, 18.671875] │
└────────────────────────┘














bucket


bucket(
    buckets,
    closed='left',
    close_extreme=True,
    include_under=False,
    include_over=False,
)


Compute a discrete binning of a numeric array.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






buckets
Sequence[int]
List of buckets
required




closed
Literal['left', 'right']
Which side of each interval is closed. For example: python buckets = [0, 100, 200] closed = "left"  # 100 falls in 2nd bucket closed = "right"  # 100 falls in 1st bucket
'left'




close_extreme
bool
Whether the extreme values fall in the last bucket
True




include_over
bool
Include values greater than the last bucket in the last bucket
False




include_under
bool
Include values less than the first bucket in the first bucket
False










Returns






Name
Type
Description







IntegerColumn
A categorical column expression










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "values": [-1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11],
...     }
... )
>>> buckets = [0, 5, 10]
>>> t.mutate(
...     bucket_closed_left=t.values.bucket(buckets),
...     bucket_closed_right=t.values.bucket(buckets, closed="right"),
...     bucket_over_under=t.values.bucket(buckets, include_over=True, include_under=True),
... )




┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values ┃ bucket_closed_left ┃ bucket_closed_right ┃ bucket_over_under ┃
┡━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64  │ int8               │ int8                │ int8              │
├────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│     -1 │               NULL │                NULL │                 0 │
│      3 │                  0 │                   0 │                 1 │
│      5 │                  1 │                   0 │                 2 │
│      6 │                  1 │                   1 │                 2 │
│      8 │                  1 │                   1 │                 2 │
│     10 │                  1 │                   1 │                 2 │
│     11 │               NULL │                NULL │                 3 │
└────────┴────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────────────┘













corr


corr(right, where=None, how='sample')


Return the correlation of two numeric columns.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






right
NumericColumn
Numeric column
required




where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None




how
Literal['sample', 'pop']
Population or sample correlation
'sample'










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
The correlation of left and right










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "left": [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7],
...         "right": [7, 5, 4, 3, 3, 1],
...     }
... )
>>> t.left.corr(t.right, how="pop")












┌────────┐
│ -0.968 │
└────────┘










>>> t.mutate(corr_col=t.left.corr(t.right, how="pop"))




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ left  ┃ right ┃ corr_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ int64 │ float64  │
├───────┼───────┼──────────┤
│     1 │     7 │   -0.968 │
│     3 │     5 │   -0.968 │
│     3 │     4 │   -0.968 │
│     4 │     3 │   -0.968 │
│     5 │     3 │   -0.968 │
│     7 │     1 │   -0.968 │
└───────┴───────┴──────────┘













cov


cov(right, where=None, how='sample')


Return the covariance of two numeric columns.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






right
NumericColumn
Numeric column
required




where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None




how
Literal['sample', 'pop']
Population or sample covariance
'sample'










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
The covariance of self and right










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "left": [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7],
...         "right": [7, 5, 4, 3, 3, 1],
...     }
... )
>>> t.left.cov(t.right)












┌───────────┐
│ -4.033333 │
└───────────┘










>>> t.left.cov(t.right, how="pop")












┌───────────┐
│ -3.361111 │
└───────────┘










>>> t.mutate(cov_col=t.left.cov(t.right, how="pop"))




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ left  ┃ right ┃ cov_col   ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ int64 │ float64   │
├───────┼───────┼───────────┤
│     1 │     7 │ -3.361111 │
│     3 │     5 │ -3.361111 │
│     3 │     4 │ -3.361111 │
│     4 │     3 │ -3.361111 │
│     5 │     3 │ -3.361111 │
│     7 │     1 │ -3.361111 │
└───────┴───────┴───────────┘













cummean


cummean(where=None, group_by=None, order_by=None)


Return the cumulative mean of the input.




Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "id": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
...         "grouper": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"],
...         "values": [3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2],
...     }
... )
>>> t.mutate(cummean=t.values.cummean()).order_by("id")




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ cummean  ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ float64  │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼──────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │ 3.000000 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │ 2.500000 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │ 2.000000 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │ 2.000000 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │ 2.200000 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │ 2.166667 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴──────────┘









>>> t.mutate(cummean=t.values.cummean(where=t.grouper != "c", group_by="grouper")).order_by(
...     "id"
... )




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ cummean ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ float64 │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼─────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │     3.0 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │     2.5 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │     2.0 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │     2.0 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │     2.5 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │    NULL │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴─────────┘













cumsum


cumsum(where=None, group_by=None, order_by=None)


Return the cumulative sum of the input.




Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "id": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
...         "grouper": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"],
...         "values": [3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2],
...     }
... )
>>> t.mutate(cumsum=t.values.cumsum())




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ cumsum ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ int64  │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │      3 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │      5 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │      6 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │      8 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │     11 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │     13 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘









>>> t.mutate(cumsum=t.values.cumsum(where=t.grouper != "c"))




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ cumsum ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ int64  │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │      3 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │      5 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │      6 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │      8 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │     11 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │     11 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘













histogram


histogram(nbins=None, binwidth=None, base=None, eps=1e-13)


Compute a histogram with fixed width bins.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






nbins
int | None
If supplied, will be used to compute the binwidth
None




binwidth
float | None
If not supplied, computed from the data (actual max and min values)
None




base
float | None
The value of the first histogram bin. Defaults to the minimum value of column.
None




eps
float
Allowed floating point epsilon for histogram base
1e-13










Returns






Name
Type
Description







Column
Bucketed column










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "values": [-1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 23, 25],
...     }
... )




Compute a histogram with 5 bins.




>>> t.mutate(histogram=t.values.histogram(nbins=5))




┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values ┃ histogram ┃
┡━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64  │ int64     │
├────────┼───────────┤
│     -1 │         0 │
│      3 │         0 │
│      5 │         1 │
│      6 │         1 │
│      8 │         1 │
│     10 │         2 │
│     11 │         2 │
│     23 │         4 │
│     25 │         4 │
└────────┴───────────┘







Compute a histogram with a fixed bin width of 10.




>>> t.mutate(histogram=t.values.histogram(binwidth=10))




┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values ┃ histogram ┃
┡━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64  │ int64     │
├────────┼───────────┤
│     -1 │         0 │
│      3 │         0 │
│      5 │         0 │
│      6 │         0 │
│      8 │         0 │
│     10 │         1 │
│     11 │         1 │
│     23 │         2 │
│     25 │         2 │
└────────┴───────────┘













mean


mean(where=None)


Return the mean of a numeric column.




Parameters












Name
Type
Description
Default






where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
The mean of the input expression










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "id": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
...         "grouper": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"],
...         "values": [3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2],
...     }
... )
>>> t.mutate(mean_col=t.values.mean())




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ mean_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ float64  │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼──────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │ 2.166667 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │ 2.166667 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │ 2.166667 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │ 2.166667 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │ 2.166667 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │ 2.166667 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴──────────┘









>>> t.mutate(mean_col=t.values.mean(where=t.grouper != "c"))




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ mean_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ float64  │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼──────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │      2.2 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │      2.2 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │      2.2 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │      2.2 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │      2.2 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │      2.2 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴──────────┘













std


std(where=None, how='sample')


Return the standard deviation of a numeric column.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None




how
Literal['sample', 'pop']
Sample or population standard deviation
'sample'










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
Standard deviation of arg










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "values": [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7],
...     }
... )
>>> t.values.std()












┌──────────┐
│ 2.041241 │
└──────────┘










>>> t.mutate(std_col=t.values.std())




┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values ┃ std_col  ┃
┡━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64  │ float64  │
├────────┼──────────┤
│      1 │ 2.041241 │
│      3 │ 2.041241 │
│      3 │ 2.041241 │
│      4 │ 2.041241 │
│      5 │ 2.041241 │
│      7 │ 2.041241 │
└────────┴──────────┘













sum


sum(where=None)


Return the sum of a numeric column.




Parameters












Name
Type
Description
Default






where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
The sum of the input expression










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "id": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
...         "grouper": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"],
...         "values": [3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2],
...     }
... )
>>> t.mutate(sum_col=t.values.sum())




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ sum_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ int64   │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼─────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │      13 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │      13 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │      13 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │      13 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │      13 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │      13 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴─────────┘









>>> t.mutate(sum_col=t.values.sum(where=t.grouper != "c"))




┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ id    ┃ grouper ┃ values ┃ sum_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ string  │ int64  │ int64   │
├───────┼─────────┼────────┼─────────┤
│     1 │ a       │      3 │      11 │
│     2 │ a       │      2 │      11 │
│     3 │ a       │      1 │      11 │
│     4 │ b       │      2 │      11 │
│     5 │ b       │      3 │      11 │
│     6 │ c       │      2 │      11 │
└───────┴─────────┴────────┴─────────┘













var


var(where=None, how='sample')


Return the variance of a numeric column.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
ir.BooleanValue | None
Filter
None




how
Literal['sample', 'pop']
Sample or population variance
'sample'










Returns











Name
Type
Description







NumericScalar
Standard deviation of arg










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "values": [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7],
...     }
... )
>>> t.values.var()












┌──────────┐
│ 4.166667 │
└──────────┘










>>> t.mutate(var_col=t.values.var())




┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ values ┃ var_col  ┃
┡━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64  │ float64  │
├────────┼──────────┤
│      1 │ 4.166667 │
│      3 │ 4.166667 │
│      3 │ 4.166667 │
│      4 │ 4.166667 │
│      5 │ 4.166667 │
│      7 │ 4.166667 │
└────────┴──────────┘

















IntegerValue


IntegerValue(self, arg)




Methods






Name
Description






as_interval
Convert an integer to an interval.




as_timestamp
Convert an integral UNIX timestamp to a timestamp expression.




convert_base
Convert an integer from one base to another.








as_interval


as_interval(unit='s')


Convert an integer to an interval.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






unit
Literal['Y', 'M', 'W', 'D', 'h', 'm', 's', 'ms', 'us', 'ns']
Unit for the resulting interval
's'










Returns











Name
Type
Description







IntervalValue
An interval in units of unit










Examples




>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "timestamp_col": [
...             datetime(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
...             datetime(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
...             datetime(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
...         ],
...         "int_col": [1, 2, 3],
...     }
... )
>>> t.int_col.as_interval("h")




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ IntervalFromInteger(int_col, HOUR)                         ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ interval('h')                                              │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ MonthDayNano(months=0, days=0, nanoseconds=3600000000000)  │
│ MonthDayNano(months=0, days=0, nanoseconds=7200000000000)  │
│ MonthDayNano(months=0, days=0, nanoseconds=10800000000000) │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘









>>> t.mutate(timestamp_added_col=t.timestamp_col + t.int_col.as_interval("h"))




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ timestamp_col       ┃ int_col ┃ timestamp_added_col ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ timestamp           │ int64   │ timestamp           │
├─────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────────────────┤
│ 2024-01-01 00:00:00 │       1 │ 2024-01-01 01:00:00 │
│ 2024-01-01 00:00:00 │       2 │ 2024-01-01 02:00:00 │
│ 2024-01-01 00:00:00 │       3 │ 2024-01-01 03:00:00 │
└─────────────────────┴─────────┴─────────────────────┘













as_timestamp


as_timestamp(unit)


Convert an integral UNIX timestamp to a timestamp expression.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






unit
Literal['s', 'ms', 'us']
The resolution of arg
required










Returns











Name
Type
Description







TimestampValue
self converted to a timestamp










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable(
...     {
...         "int_col": [0, 1730501716, 2147483647],
...     }
... )
>>> t.int_col.as_timestamp("s")




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ TimestampFromUNIX(int_col, SECOND) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ timestamp                          │
├────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1970-01-01 00:00:00                │
│ 2024-11-01 22:55:16                │
│ 2038-01-19 03:14:07                │
└────────────────────────────────────┘













convert_base


convert_base(from_base, to_base)


Convert an integer from one base to another.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






from_base
IntegerValue
Numeric base of expression
required




to_base
IntegerValue
New base
required










Returns






Name
Type
Description







IntegerValue
Converted expression
















IntegerColumn


IntegerColumn(self, arg)




Methods






Name
Description






bit_and
Aggregate the column using the bitwise and operator.




bit_or
Aggregate the column using the bitwise or operator.




bit_xor
Aggregate the column using the bitwise exclusive or operator.








bit_and


bit_and(where=None)


Aggregate the column using the bitwise and operator.




Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"x": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.x.bit_and()












┌───┐
│ 0 │
└───┘










>>> t.x.bit_and(where=t.x != 0)












┌───┐
│ 1 │
└───┘














bit_or


bit_or(where=None)


Aggregate the column using the bitwise or operator.




Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"x": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.x.bit_or()












┌────┐
│ -1 │
└────┘










>>> t.x.bit_or(where=t.x >= 0)












┌───┐
│ 1 │
└───┘














bit_xor


bit_xor(where=None)


Aggregate the column using the bitwise exclusive or operator.




Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"x": [-1, 0, 1]})
>>> t.x.bit_xor()












┌────┐
│ -2 │
└────┘










>>> t.x.bit_xor(where=t.x >= 0)












┌───┐
│ 1 │
└───┘


















FloatingValue


FloatingValue(self, arg)




Methods






Name
Description






isinf
Return whether the value is infinity.




isnan
Return whether the value is NaN.








isinf


isinf()


Return whether the value is infinity.






isnan


isnan()


Return whether the value is NaN.










DecimalValue


DecimalValue(self, arg)






BooleanValue


BooleanValue(self, arg)




Methods






Name
Description






ifelse
Construct a ternary conditional expression.




negate
DEPRECATED.








ifelse


ifelse(true_expr, false_expr)


Construct a ternary conditional expression.




Parameters












Name
Type
Description
Default






true_expr
ir.Value
Expression to return if self evaluates to True
required




false_expr
ir.Value
Expression to return if self evaluates to False or NULL
required










Returns











Name
Type
Description







Value
The value of true_expr if arg is True else false_expr










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"is_person": [True, False, True, None]})
>>> t.is_person.ifelse("yes", "no")




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ IfElse(is_person, 'yes', 'no') ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ string                         │
├────────────────────────────────┤
│ yes                            │
│ no                             │
│ yes                            │
│ no                             │
└────────────────────────────────┘













negate


negate()


DEPRECATED.










BooleanColumn


BooleanColumn(self, arg)




Methods






Name
Description






all
Return whether all elements are True.




any
Return whether at least one element is True.




cumall
Accumulate the all aggregate.




cumany
Accumulate the any aggregate.




notall
Return whether not all elements are True.




notany
Return whether no elements are True.








all


all(where=None)


Return whether all elements are True.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
BooleanValue | None
Optional filter for the aggregation
None










Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
Whether all elements are True










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
>>> (t.arr >= 1).all()










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘








>>> (t.arr > 2).all()










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘








>>> (t.arr == 2).all(where=t.arr == 2)










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘








>>> (t.arr == 2).all(where=t.arr >= 2)










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘












any


any(where=None)


Return whether at least one element is True.


If the expression does not reference any foreign tables, the result will be a scalar reduction, otherwise it will be a deferred expression constructing an exists subquery when passed to a table method.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
BooleanValue | None
Optional filter for the aggregation
None










Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
Whether at least one element is True.










Notes


Consider the following ibis expressions


import ibis

t = ibis.table(dict(a="string"))
s = ibis.table(dict(a="string"))

cond = (t.a == s.a).any()


Without knowing the table to use as the outer query there are two ways to turn this expression into a SQL EXISTS predicate, depending on which of t or s is filtered on.


Filtering from t:


SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM s WHERE t.a = s.a)


Filtering from s:


SELECT *
FROM s
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t WHERE t.a = s.a)


Notably the correlated subquery cannot stand on its own.






Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, None]})
>>> (t.arr > 2).any()










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘








>>> (t.arr > 4).any()










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘








>>> (t.arr == None).any(where=t.arr != None)










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘












cumall


cumall(where=None, group_by=None, order_by=None)


Accumulate the all aggregate.




Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanColumn
A boolean column with the cumulative all aggregate.










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
>>> ((t.arr > 1) & (t.arr >= 1)).cumall()




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ All(And(Greater(arr, 1), GreaterEqual(arr, 1))) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ boolean                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ False                                           │
│ False                                           │
│ False                                           │
│ False                                           │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘









>>> ((t.arr > 0) & (t.arr >= 1)).cumall()




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ All(And(Greater(arr, 0), GreaterEqual(arr, 1))) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ boolean                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ True                                            │
│ True                                            │
│ True                                            │
│ True                                            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘













cumany


cumany(where=None, group_by=None, order_by=None)


Accumulate the any aggregate.




Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanColumn
A boolean column with the cumulative any aggregate.










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
>>> ((t.arr > 1) | (t.arr >= 1)).cumany()




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Any(Or(Greater(arr, 1), GreaterEqual(arr, 1))) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ boolean                                        │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ True                                           │
│ True                                           │
│ True                                           │
│ True                                           │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────┘









>>> ((t.arr > 1) & (t.arr >= 1)).cumany()




┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Any(And(Greater(arr, 1), GreaterEqual(arr, 1))) ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ boolean                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ False                                           │
│ True                                            │
│ True                                            │
│ True                                            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘













notall


notall(where=None)


Return whether not all elements are True.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
BooleanValue | None
Optional filter for the aggregation
None










Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
Whether not all elements are True










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
>>> (t.arr >= 1).notall()










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘








>>> (t.arr > 2).notall()










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘








>>> (t.arr == 2).notall(where=t.arr == 2)










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘








>>> (t.arr == 2).notall(where=t.arr >= 2)










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘












notany


notany(where=None)


Return whether no elements are True.




Parameters






Name
Type
Description
Default






where
BooleanValue | None
Optional filter for the aggregation
None










Returns






Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
Whether no elements are True.










Examples




>>> import ibis
>>> ibis.options.interactive = True
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"arr": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
>>> (t.arr > 1).notany()










┌───────┐
│ False │
└───────┘








>>> (t.arr > 4).notany()










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘








>>> m = ibis.memtable({"arr": [True, True, True, False]})
>>> (t.arr == None).notany(where=t.arr != None)










┌──────┐
│ True │
└──────┘
















and_


ibis.and_(*predicates)


Combine multiple predicates using &.




Parameters












Name
Type
Description
Default






predicates
ir.BooleanValue
Boolean value expressions
()










Returns











Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
A new predicate that evaluates to True if all composing predicates are True. If no predicates were provided, returns True.












or_


ibis.or_(*predicates)


Combine multiple predicates using |.




Parameters












Name
Type
Description
Default






predicates
ir.BooleanValue
Boolean value expressions
()










Returns











Name
Type
Description







BooleanValue
A new predicate that evaluates to True if any composing predicates are True. If no predicates were provided, returns False.












random


ibis.random()


Return a random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).


Similar to random.random in the Python standard library.












Repeated use of random







ibis.random() will generate a column of distinct random numbers even if the same instance of ibis.random() is re-used.


When Ibis compiles an expression to SQL, each place where random is used will render as a separate call to the given backend’s random number generator.


>>> from ibis.interactive import *
>>> t = ibis.memtable({"a": range(5)})
>>> r_a = ibis.random()
>>> t.mutate(random_1=r_a, random_2=r_a)  # doctest: +SKIP
┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ a     ┃ random_1 ┃ random_2 ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ int64 │ float64  │ float64  │
├───────┼──────────┼──────────┤
│     0 │ 0.191130 │ 0.098715 │
│     1 │ 0.255262 │ 0.828454 │
│     2 │ 0.011804 │ 0.392275 │
│     3 │ 0.309941 │ 0.347300 │
│     4 │ 0.482783 │ 0.095562 │
└───────┴──────────┴──────────┘








Returns











Name
Type
Description







FloatingScalar
Random float value expression












e


e






pi


pi






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